A BRIEF LOOK AT OBAMACARE Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

A BRIEF LOOK AT OBAMACARE Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers A BRIEF LOOK AT OBAMACARE Human services change in the United States has a long history. Changes have frequently been proposed however have once in a while been practiced. Har ry Truman during the 1940s , Richard Nixon during the 1970s, and Bill Clinton during the 1990s have given significant battles for a law that would cover each US resident in medical coverage. After every one of them, when Obama became president, he brought the wellbeing framework, which is called ObamaCare. In March, 2010, US President Barack Obama's medicinal services bill passed by Congress. It plans to give around 50 million Americans, 16 percent of the populace, medicinal services. We have concluded that it's an ideal opportunity to give each American quality medicinal services. said Barack Obama in his discourse. The wellbeing framework in America is the world's most costly wellbeing framework. Regardless of the way that a wide range of wellbeing administrations, prescriptions and medical coverage premiums are costly, the nature of social insurance in the United States is low. The structure of the medical coverage framework in the USA is as per the following: State pays medical coverage costs for government authorities and troopers. (These are 2 percent of the populace.), The individuals who are extremely old or poor profit by two distinct applications called Medicare and Medicaid, which are supported from the spending plan. The state pays for these two distinctive applications.(Medicare covers 15 percent of the all out populace, 16 percent of Medicaid.), In huge scope mechanical foundations, representatives in organizations, advantage from protection paid by premium establishments.(For about 45 percent of the populace, these projects give medical coverage.), Individual protections, bunch protections are generally over the top expensive and have restricted inclusion. (Just 6 percent of the populace profits by private protection with their own methods.) Numerous Americans need medicinal services. The extent of uninsured has been rising consistently since the 1970s. With the exception of the United States, no rich country on the planet neglects to give extensive medicinal services that is free or modest to its whole populace. Hence, wellbeing change has been talked about in the United States for a considerable length of time. The wellbeing change was a guarantee that Obama could satisfy. This change is the result of Obama's guarantee to give h ealth care for everyone's financial plan. The Law on Affordable Healthcare, referred to freely as Obamacare , went into power bit by bit from 2010 onwards, in spite of the perpetual resistance of the Republicans. The pr oportion of uninsured individuals in the nation has tumbled from 15.7 percent to 9.2 percent. Then again, the Republican Party has emphatically contradicted Obamacare from the earliest starting point in light of the fact that it encroaches on singular opportunities and the US Constitution since it obliges medical coverage. The new president, Donald Trump, indicated his assurance after the political decision that he was resolved to drop Obamacare aside from a couple of parts. In this manner, Obama's prosperity is a disputable issue, despite the fact that it is by all accounts among the guarantees Obama has made, it doesn't appear to be enduring. Obamacare, formally called the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPAC), yet more frequently called the Affordable Care Act (ACA) for short, changed human services framework in general. Obamacare was marked into law to change the social insurance industry by President Barack Obama on March 23,2010 and maintained by the Supreme Court controlling on June 28,2012. This decision included changing the law to permit states to quit growing Access to Medicaid. Obamacare was marked into law to address the national medicinal services emergency and to mama k e protection increasingly reasonable and accessible for 44 million uninsureds. The Affordable Care Act 2010 is a renewal of social insurance framework to be t ter have the option to help and treat the huge level of law and center salary Americans who suff e r ordinarily without the correct medical coverage. Obamacare,offered endowments to acquire reasonable quality medical coverage and furthermore did things like grow Medicaid to very nearly 20 million additional Americans. The medicinal services law has just supported a large number of Americans manage the cost of be t ter quality medical coverage, assisted with transforming the medical coverage industry, and has extended Americans human services rights. The medicinal services law likewise means to decrease inefficient spending and human services programs that are not working. The Affordable Care Act grows

Synthetic Model of Bioethical Inquiry :: Biology

Bioethics and the Synthetic Model of Bioethical Inquiry Unique: Bioethics, saw as both a type of intelligent practice and a creating discipline, is worried about the ethical parts of human services practice and research. With its consistent development in the space of good talk, bioethics has directed various inquiries regarding the idea of human ailment and how issues forced by ailment can be comprehended during a time stamped by progress, yet additionally by the corresponding trepidation that such advancement will exceed our humankind and our respect as people. I talk about a portion of the present pressures and ambiguities natural in the field of bioethics as it keeps on developing. Specifically I center around the current inclination in bioethics to bifurcate moral hypothesis and practice. I break down a portion of the polarities coming about because of such bifurcation. At long last, I require a way to deal with bioethical talk characterized by the meticulousness of orderly and basic considering trademark moral hypothesis, the traine d expert articulation and enticing intensity of talk, and the standards of Renaissance humanism. Another model of bioethics is proposed, one that orchestrates the logical elements of good hypothesis with the down to earth and restorative elements of expository humanism; such a model scaffolds the separation among hypothesis and practice. This manufactured model of bioethical request rises up out of both antiquated and contemporary discussions about the chance and nature of good information just as from the ethical lessons of humanists and rhetoricians since the commencement of thoughts. The bioethics field has impressively affected open, proficient, and individual life in the last a quarter century. Bioethics, saw as both a type of intelligent practice and a creating discipline, is worried about the ethical parts of medicinal services practice and research. With its consistent development in the space of good talk, the field of bioethics has directed various inquiries regarding the idea of human ailment and how the issues forced by ailment can be comprehended during a time stamped by progress, yet by the attendant dread that such advancement will exceed our mankind and our respect as people. This paper endeavors to sift through a portion of the present pressures and ambiguities intrinsic in the field of bioethics as it keeps on developing. Specifically it centers around the current inclination in bioethics to bifurcate moral hypothesis and practice and breaks down a portion of the polarities which result from it.

Having a Chronic Disease or Condition

Having a Chronic Disease or Condition Depression Types Print Having a Chronic Disease or Condition By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 15, 2020 BSP / UIG / Getty Images More in Depression Types Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Childhood Depression Suicide The word chronic is used in medicine to refer to any disease or condition that persists over time or is frequently recurring. The term chronic is often used in contrast to the word acute, which refers to a disease or condition that comes on rapidly. An acute illness usually starts and becomes a problem, sometimes a serious problem, very quickly. An example of an acute illness is a heart attack. A person may be fine one moment, but having a life-threatening medical emergency mere minutes later, requiring emergency medical attention. While they may seem less scary than acute ones, chronic diseases are a greater burden on patients and the U.S. healthcare system. As treatments improve for acute illnesses, they are resolved successfully more often, while chronic conditions require years of medical management. In the United States, 42% of adults suffer from at least two chronic conditions.?? For example, consider an overweight person who has both diabetes and heart disease. Chronic Diseases and Conditions According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), chronic diseases and conditions such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, obesity, and arthritis are among the most common, costly, and preventable of all health problems.?? Many of the most common chronic conditions in the U.S. are the result of behaviors such as poor diet and a sedentary lifestyle.?? Unhealthy lifestyle choices contribute to years of chronic disease management and often also increased mortality as well as the dramatic rise in healthcare spending in the U.S. over the past few decades. These observations explain why an increasing focus on disease prevention has developed in recent years through tobacco cessation, improved nutrition, and increased physical activity. The following is a list of some other common chronic diseases and conditions: ALS (Lou Gehrigs Disease)Alzheimers disease  and dementiaArthritisAsthmaCancerChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Cystic fibrosisDiabetesEating disordersHeart diseaseObesityOral healthOsteoporosisReflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) syndrome Chronic Depression Chronic illness isnt limited to physical health conditions. Mental health disorders may also be considered chronic. Dysthymia  (now known as persistent depressive disorder or PDD) is a type of chronic depression in which a person may have symptoms that are less severe than major depressive disorder (MDD) but that linger for at least two years (or one year in children and adolescents).?? Although PDD is less severe than  major depression, its long-lasting nature can make it difficult for an affected person to function in their daily life. It may also put the person at an increased risk of  suicide. About half of those with PDD will have an episode of major depression at some point in their lives. When an episode of major depression is layered on top of PDD, this is referred to as double depression. Treatment for chronic depression usually includes  antidepressant medication  and/or  psychotherapy.?? Treatment Unlike treating an acute illness, treatment for a chronic condition often involves multiple approaches to alleviate the physical symptoms as well as manage the mental toll.?? In fact, depression is a common complication of chronic illness. Treatment can include medication (over-the-counter and prescription), lifestyle changes, complementary medicine, and therapy. Lifestyle Changes Making  lifestyle changes, for example,  can make a huge difference in how you feel each day, as well as the extent and severity of your illness and symptoms.?? Changes can be as drastic as changing jobs to better accommodate your illness or as simple as pacing activities so you can push through on good days and rest on bad days. Some other lifestyle changes to consider: Journaling: Writing down your symptoms (both physical and mental) can help you track your illness so you can better prepare for the ups and downs. Journaling is also a great way to get a handle on emotions that may be interfering with feeling your best.Diet and exercise: Of course, what you eat and how much you exercise will depend on the type of chronic illness youre coping with. That said, working with your healthcare team to create a quality diet and consistent exercise plan can help your body and mind function at its best.Sleep: A good nights rest is crucial for managing pain, depression, stress, and more. If you begin having trouble sleeping, the worry and stress of living with a chronic illness may be to blame. Try writing down your worries before bed, creating a relaxing nighttime ritual (like a warm bath or meditation), and be mindful of proper sleep hygiene (which should include keeping your bedroom cool and electronic-free and avoiding alcohol, caffeine, and heavy exercise too close to shut-eye).Breathing and mindfulness: Paying attention to something as simple as your breath (inhaling and exhaling deeply) can be a go-to technique for staying in the moment and keeping yourself calm when you get overwhelmed by your illness. This is one example of mindfulness, or the practice of observing your thoughts, feelings, and physical sensations in a non-judgmental way, which can be done anytime, anywhere. Medical Marijuana Marijuana  is increasingly being prescribed to treat a variety of chronic illnesses.?? In fact, advocates cite dozens of symptoms ranging from pain to depression to panic attacks that can be treated and managed with medical marijuana. Research is mostly anecdotal in nature, however, so your best bet is to talk to your doctor about the pros and cons of using medical marijuana for your specific condition. Pros and Cons of Medical Marijuana Antidepressants/Anti-Anxiety Medication Many people with chronic illness become clinically depressed or live with co-occurring anxiety as a result  of the symptoms and lifestyle changes that come with chronic illness.?? In most cases, the disease itself does not cause these mental health issues. In these cases, treatment may include a prescription antidepressant or anti-anxiety medication like Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam), Ativan (lorazepam). Psychotherapy Many people find therapy helpful in addressing how health-imposed changes to your life impact you mentally and physically. Therapy may include individual, group, couples, or family therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), for example, can help address both psychological and physiological conditions.?? CBT can help you to change any thoughts, actions, or behaviors  that may be worsening your symptoms. Other types of therapy for chronic illness may include behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, and dialectical behavior therapy. Alternative Therapies Many people with chronic illness turn to alternative and holistic therapies along with their conventional treatment to help better manage their daily symptoms and improve their overall physical and mental functioning. Again, what works for you will depend on your specific illness and symptoms, so its best to consult your medical provider about whats safe to try. Some common alternative therapies include: AcupunctureGuided imageryHerbal remediesHypnotherapy and biofeedbackMassage, reiki, and other bodyworkMeditationReflexologyYogaQigong Alternative vs. Complementary Medicine Coping Coping with a chronic illness means coping with the physical and mental effects. You may be dealing with invisible symptoms like pain, fatigue, depression, and stress. Plus, your illness may be impacting your home, work, social, and financial life, which can cause added anxiety and uncertainty about what lies ahead. The following are some tips to cope with a chronic illness. Manage Stress If left unmanaged, stress can make it even harder to deal with the day-to-day living of a chronic illness.?? Learning to recognize the signs is a great first step in managing your stress. Some common ones: AnxietyBody achesFatigueHeadachesIrritabilityLoss of interest in activities you once enjoyedRelationship issuesSadnessSleep disturbancesTrouble concentrating 17 Highly Effective Stress Relievers Seek Counseling If youre experiencing the effects of stress, depression, or anxiety, consider talking to a mental health professional who has training in coping with chronic illness. Ask your physician for a referral. Individual or group therapy can help you sort through the frustration, anxiety, and other emotions you may be experiencing. By sharing your personal experiences, you can begin to regain control and better cope with the impact chronic illness is having on your daily life. How to Find the Best Therapist for Your Mental Health Find Support Perhaps the most valuable part of a support group (in-person or online) is talking to others who feel just like you. A support group is a great place to vent frustrations, share ideas, and swap coping strategies. Just knowing that you’re not alone can give you the motivation to stay positive and stay the course.   For Caregivers Chronic illness can impact the entire family, especially if you’re the sole caregiver.?? Taking time out to care for yourself isn’t selfish; its a priority and perhaps the best thing you can do for you loved one. After all, if you’re not physically and mentally healthy and strong, you won’t have the energy to give your all. Keep learning: Do your best to stay informed about your loved ones condition, including symptoms and treatment side effects. This will help you know what to expect. Ask your doctor for some recommendations of reliable resources for information and support.  Prioritize self-care: This includes getting enough sleep, eating a quality diet, exercising, making time for hobbies, finding alone time, and practicing relaxation strategies. If you’re having a hard time managing stress and feel fatigued and burnt out, don’t be afraid to seek help from a mental health professional.  Stay connected: Whether you find a local or online support group or just set a weekly date with a trusted friend, staying socially connected can help you feel less isolated and give you a much-deserved break from your role as caregiver.

College Admissions

Personal Finance Using Accounting Principles Of Paying...

According to our class text (Siegel and Yacht (2009)), we know that â€Å"personal finance is the process of paying for or financing a life and a way of living.† That said, we also know that using accounting principles to manage our personal finances will likely yield great success in one’s tracking and planning, financially, in the long run. Understanding the sources (incomes) and uses (expenses) of funds, and the budget deficit/surplus that results, are core accounting measures to consider in short and long term personal financial planning. Also, grasping key concepts like how your salary/wages are earned and segmented/taxed is important in determining your net incomes. How to approach deficits and surpluses and their associated action plans come from sound accounting understanding. Accounting develops controls on how to deal with budget deficits like increasing income, reducing expenses and borrowing. Understanding how sunk costs and opportunity costs factor into alternative choices and borrowing come to us from sound accounting knowledge and play a role in personal planning. Lastly, through various standard reporting approaches, we, though accounting, can develop the ability to look at current and future personal finance decisions and health via income statements, balance sheets, ratios and other common size book keeping measures. Three products of accounting and bookkeeping procedures that are most useful in personal financial planning would be (1) understanding andShow MoreRelatedHigher National Diploma6446 Words   |  26 PagesINTRODUCTION As we are aware, finance is the lifeblood of business or it can be said as the most important part of all the business enterprises. To understand finance, you need to know the entire business indeed. Finance can be used for various reasons like expanding the business, investing and purchasing fixed assets like land and building, machinery so on. In order to survive in this competitive world every organisation need to have a good strength of finance available to their business or elseRead MoreBusiness Management Change8228 Words   |  33 Pagesperformance against the plan and taking corrective action. - Controls = input/preventative, concurrent and output/feedback. * Effective managers = achieve the objectives and goals of the business * Efficient managers = achieving objective and goals using the least amount of resources in the most cost effective manner. * Within POLC there are two aspects – decision making amp; communication * Mangers responsible for providing correct working environment to facilitate the process (involvesRead MoreNbfc13828 Words   |  56 Pageswith the Reserve Bank of India. The NBFCs in advanced countries have grown significantly and are now coming up in a very large way in developing countries like Brazil, India, and Malaysia etc. The non-banking companies when compared with commercial and co-operative banks are a heterogeneous (varied) group of finance companies. NBFCs are heterogeneous group of finance companies means all NBFCs provide different types of financial services. Non-Banking Financial Companies constitute an importantRead MoreThe Government and Not-For-Profit Environment100975 Words   |  404 PagesEnvironment TRUE/FALSE (CHAPTER 1) 1. F The main objective of a typical governmental or not-for-profit entity is to earn a profit. 2. TA government’s budget may be backed by the force of law. 3. FGovernmental entities have no need for an accounting system. 4. TA government’s internal managers rely on general purpose financial statements for a considerable amount of information about their government. 5. FGovernments and not-for-profits may never engage in business-type activities. Read MoreFinancial Ratio Analysis11306 Words   |  46 Pages------------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS PROCTER amp; GAMBLE | PFIZER INC JANIE PRINCE FINANCE 405 | FALL 2012 ------------------------------------------------- Company Backgrounds Procter amp; Gamble William Procter and James Gamble, immigrants from England and Ireland respectively, met when they married into the Norris family. Their father-in-law suggested they build their own company since both men had useful trades- Procter was a candleRead MoreInternship Report on Mcb20087 Words   |  81 PagesPREFACE It is the requirement of the B.COM course Lahore College for Women University, Lahore that all students of B.COM have to spend six or eight weeks in any organization to get practical exposure and to get familiarized with the ways to live in the organizational environment which is dramatically different from the educational environment. That two months period called â€Å"Internship Period†, if spent properly and sincerely, enables the students to be more confident, more knowledgeable, moreRead MoreTerm Paper on Islami Bank Limited17265 Words   |  70 PagesCHAPTER-ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 Background of the Study Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited (IBBL) is the first of its kind in the South East Asia which was established in 1983 with a view to provide banking services based on Islamic principles. The bank, which started its operation with only 3 branches in the first year of its inception, has now 207 branches in 26 years of operation. As a bank, Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited receives deposits from its customers from all over the countryRead MoreThe Accounting Profession and Nat39077 Words   |  157 PagesTHE JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING ANAN Volume 1, No 1, March 2009 Published by: Nigerian College of Accountancy, Jos Postgraduate Professional College and Training Arm of ANAN ...Advancing the Science of Accountancy EDITORIAL BOARD Prof. Edet Robinson Iwok, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. A. A. Okwoli, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. Abimaje Akpa, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. B. C. Osisioma, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. Edet B. Akpakpan, Ph.D, FCNA, Prof. A. C. Ezejulue, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. A. S. Mikailu, Ph.D, FNIA Chairman, Education, TrainingRead MoreTaxation as an Instrument of Economic Growth and Development in Nigeria13527 Words   |  55 Pagesdegree in the Department of Accounting, College of Management sciences, Al-Hikmah University of Ilorin, Ilorin. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Mr. A.B Uthman DATE PROJECT SUPERVISOR †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ .†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Mr. R.A Iyanda DATE HEAD OF DEPARTMENT (ACCOUNTING) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦ Read MoreFeasibility Studies for Bookstore and Coffee Shop15507 Words   |  63 Pages During ancient times, leaves are used as a writing instrument in the form of â€Å"papyrus† which provides the knowledge and ideas that built the early civilization of mankind. It is an instrument which made people survive and improve their everyday life, and also, to help exist the world today. It became our inspiration in putting up a bookstore, the idea of which is to provide information, knowledge, and ideas that will help in supplementing the complex thinking of every person. The Leaflets

Autobiography †personal writing Free Essays

My real father died when I was a baby. Only photographs and faint memories help me recall who he was. I suppose I accepted Roy as my father, I suppose I was too young not to accept him but now as I look at his old waxy skin as he lies in his open coffin, I realise that I don’t miss him. We will write a custom essay sample on Autobiography – personal writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now I haven’t talked to my mother in years so Its been years since I needed him. He passed away two days ago from heart failure. My mother is a different story, she was stranded without him, Roy married my mother a year after my father died, Roy was my step-father. The day after the funeral was Monday, I am informed by my financial advisor that my stocks have doubled over the weekend, ordinarily this is good news on a Monday morning but the thought of my mother on her own in that old dusty flat while I stand in my blush office, annoys me. â€Å"Any bad news today? † I ask with caution, â€Å"No, everything is as good as it can be† he replies with a bright smile. I thanked him for cheering me up and he left with a nod as if to imply â€Å"don’t mention it†. I leant over to turn on the T. V in my office, going to work on a Monday with nothing to work on, â€Å"Three dead in terrifying car crash† I don’t usually watch T. V in work because I should have something to do or to help with, I own a company called ‘Earth-links’ it’s a telecoms company. I left and went home at about half past ten to sleep rather than sit in my office, although it looked like the middle of the night, it was clouded up with rain. We have interrupted this programming to show a special news bulletin† I woke up to see the screen disappear into a solid blue picture then the 6 o’clock news studio came on the screen and a small black haired woman appeared and said â€Å"People in the northern Ireland area are asked to stay indoors unless it is an emergency†, the drone which was the rain on the window pane drew my attention, I stood up and walked to the window to see distorted houses and street lights below me, it didn’t look good and the rain wasn’t ending any time soon. The TV blurred on behind me until I turned to focus my attention, â€Å"severe flooding† said the news presenter. Although it might have not been the perfect time for me I decided to go talk with my mother, for the first time in years. I haven’t talked to my mother because we argued over years and so I left when I was 19. I went down to the south of Ireland with her and Roy to sort things out, but that didn’t work. I am now 32 five years have passed since that. I finish up some microwave pasta and use the elevator to get to the car park, The good thing about a car park is that you don’t get wet, not today. My car was parked beside the exit where some rain water had got into and had soaked my toes. I had ignored all the weather warnings and drove out into the street and the street of Belfast, the rain was so loud on the roof of the car I put on some music, it was about half past five and I rarely saw another vehicle. My mother lives in an old persons flat quite inland. On my way through the country I saw flooded fields and cars stuck in mud. I arrived in the doorway at six o’ clock and pressed number 6 and got no answer, the doorway is not very sheltered and I am now soaked from the rain. I press the doorbell again, â€Å"hello† said a voice, â€Å"hello mum can you open the door its Aaron† I said â€Å"oh hello Aaron, come on in then† she replied, her voice was weary and tired, I think she was sleeping. The buzzer went and I rushed out of the rain and into the hallway. There were 2 doors and a set of stairs. My feet now felt like wrinkly prunes from my saturated shoes, it had been raining all day now very heavily. I leave the hallway and notice my dark footprints behind me, I walked up the twisted stairway, I cannot see how someone could survive in a place like this, I haven’t seen anyone its like it is derelict. I get up to the 2nd floor to find my mother standing at her door, â€Å"hi mum† I said before she noticed me, â€Å"Aaron, why have you come† she said, â€Å"look I just don’t want you feeling real bad about yourself. I want to make things up with you† I said abruptly, â€Å"come inside† she said as she turned to go inside. The smell of tea and unclean furniture hit me like a slap to the face, I sat on the couch looking at the framed photographs of Roy and my mother, there was one of me, I was at the zoo with my sister and Roy, the clash of plates and cups awoke me from my daydream, â€Å"sugar? my mother asked, â€Å"yea, thanks† I said. I took a sip of my tea, it soothed my dry throat. â€Å"mum, I am really sorry for the last 10 or so years, I have been really stupid, I realised yesterday that I should have enjoyed Roys life while I could instead of ignoring you and him. I think I have just held on to bad things I shouldn’t have. Can you forgive me† I said waiting for an answer. â€Å"Aaron, I was being the silly one not you, Roy told me so after that holiday to Ireland, I was down right rude† she said as she fiddled with here necklace. A good start I thought, we went on chatting about the good times we had together when I was a child, it wasn’t until eight o’ clock I went to leave. I walked back down the stairs smiling at what I had accomplished; my right foot was wet, I looked down and saw that the last few steps were covered in water and rising, the rain had flooded into the flats and was just below knee depth. I stood there for a while and decided to get to my car. I ran down through the hallway and out the door, out side wasn’t as bad, I ran to my car through the dark rain, I couldn’t see much but I got to my car which was parked not to far away but the street was flooded very severely, there was no way I was getting home. I ran back to the flats and the door was still open. I ran to the stairs and walked to the flat again I went inside and explained to my mother â€Å"its really flooded out there†, my mother replied † oh dear what shall you do†, I then said † do you mind if I sleep here† my mother said â€Å"oh not at all we’ll sort something out†. I sat and watched the TV until 11 while my mother went to her bed quite early, the television was boring but it passed the time. Three days passed, it stopped raining on the 2nd day my mother and I really bonded through the days surviving on what she had in the dusty cupboards. The rain had mostly evaporated after one day and I went to my car. I drove back through the country past soaked and some still very flooded spots. I got home later that day to find everything as I had left it. The only difference was that I felt new and had straightened my life out with my mother. I have realised, I am happy. How to cite Autobiography – personal writing, Papers

NYTimes Article Category #2. Ciara Jamie Connolly Essay Example For Students

NYTimes Article Category #2. Ciara Jamie Connolly Essay youNYTimes Article Category #2.Ciara Jamie Connolly05.02.00Submitted 05.04.00Searching For Dark Matter, With Both Eyes Closed. In a deficit-reduction measure in 1993, the Congress killed plans already underway for building the superconducting super collider. This proved that the US was ill prepared to join their European colleagues in studying subatomic particles in the nucleus. This $10 billion machine designed to speed protons around a 54-mile track and collide them, so scientists could examine the quarks, elementary particles said to be at the heart of the nucleus. This machine is the utmost in technological advancement this century. European physicists are leading the way with their laboratory, unchallenged in a prestigious field the United States had pioneered. Without particle smashers, scientists are in the dark, Michael Riordan states. This article fits into Category #2 because it shows the importance of the particle accelerators in helping ascertain scientific theories. If the theories hold true then billions of tiny particles may be the explanation of the dark matter that surrounds the Milky Way ga laxy in a halo. These particles are thought to have a gravitational force. The United States do not have a dismal record of international co-operation on scientific megaprojects, and without this they will be unable to finance the project. Until now American scientists have had to travel to the sites of particle accelerators, in the technological domain of the machine they had thrived to build. However, this method will not work if the United States want to remain equal partners. Without the technology it is obvious that particle physicists face a difficult future. The technology that needs to be at their fingertips is proving too expensive. If they had constant access to a superconductor collider then the scientists could further their conclusions on the dark matter of the universe. Bibliography:

Crime Scene Oral Presentation Essays - , Term Papers

Crime Scene Oral Presentation Crime Scene Oral Presentation This project was done to simulate a crime that has been committed. The victim in this project has been stabbed in the right side of his body. He was found at his home in Barefoot Bay FL. in the shed outside of his home. After checking the surrounding area for evidence, there was an open bottle of prescribed pills on the floor of the passenger seat of his car. Also found in the car were three pills located on the passenger seat of the car. . There was a knife found on his work been lying in order with his tools. After pictures were taken of the area in which the victim was found, investigators found a napkin in which they come to believe had blood on it. Found on the corner of W Sabal Palm Ln. and N. Barefoot Cir. were tire tracks leaving the street going right onto N. Barefoot Ln. Photos of the track reveal that there is more than on set of tracks turning the corner where the victims house is located. No witnesses were present to detect of any suspicious people were in the area when the victim was stabbed. The victim was identified as Mr. John Hackman. No further evidence has shown a struggle by the victim or any possible signs of a suicide attempt by the evidence left around the victim and surrounding area. Sports and Games

How (and When) to Complete the Square 5 Simple Steps

How (and When) to Complete the Square 5 Simple Steps SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips It’s pretty much a guarantee that you’ll see quadratic equations on the SAT and ACT. But they can be tricky to tackle, especially since there are multiple methods you can use to solve them. In this article, we’re going to walk through using one specific method- completing the square- to solve a quadratic equation. In fact, we’ll give you step-by-step instructions for how to complete the square using the completing the square formula. By the end, you should have a better understanding of how and when to use this mathematical strategy! Ready to learn more? Then let’s jump in! Engineers use quadratic equations to design roller coasters! What Is a Quadratic Equation? In order to understand how to complete the square, you first have to know how to identify a quadratic equation. That’s because completing the square only applies to quadratic equations! In math, a quadratic equation is any equation that has the following formula: $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$ In this equation, $x$ represents an unknown number and $a$ cannot be 0. (If $a$ is 0, then the equation is linear, not quadratic!) Quadratic equations have all sorts of real-world applications becausethey're used to calculate parabolas, or arcs. Construction projects like bridges use the quadratic equation to calculate the arc of the structure, and even roller coasters use quadratics to design adrenaline-pumping tracks. Quadratics even fuel popular video games like Angry Birds, where the arc of each bird is calculated using the quadratic formula! So now that you know why quadratic equations are important, let’s look at one of the most common methods of solving them: completing the square. What Is Completing The Square and When Do You Use It? There are actually four ways to solve a quadratic equation: taking the square root, factoring, completing the square, and the quadratic formula. Unfortunately, taking the square root and factoring only work in certain situations. For example, let’s look at the following quadratic equation: $x^2 + 6x = -2$ Solving a quadratic equation by taking the square root involves taking the square root of each side of the equation. Because this equation contains a non-squared $\bi x$ (in $\bo6\bi x$), that technique won’t work. Factoring, on the other hand, involves breaking the quadratic equation into two linear equations that are both equal to zero. Unfortunately, trying to factor this equation doesn’t result in two linear equations! Both the quadratic formula and completing the square will let you solve any quadratic equation. (In this post, we’re specifically focusing on completing the square.) When you complete the square, you change the equation so that the left side of the equation is a perfect square trinomial. That’s just a fancy way of saying that completing the square is a technique that transforms your quadratic equation from an equation that can’t be factored into one that can. Completing the square applies to even the trickiest quadratic equations, which you’ll see as we work through the example below. Your Step-By-Step Guide for How to Complete the Square Now that we’ve determined that our formula can only be solved by completing the square, let’s look at our example formula again: $x^2 + 6x = -2$ Step 1: Figure Out What’s Missing When you look at the equation above, you can see that it doesn’t quite fit the quadratic equation format ($ax^2 + bx + c = 0$). The number that should go in the $c$ spot, which is also known as the constant, is missing. So from a logical perspective, the equation actually looks like this: $x^2 + 6x +$ __?__ $= -2$ In order to solve this equation, we first need to figure out what number goes into the blank to make the left side of the equation a perfect square. (This missing number is called the constant.) By doing that, we’ll be able to factor the equation like normal. Step 2: Use the Completing the Square Formula But at this point, we have no idea what number needs to go in that blank. In order to figure that out, we need to apply the completing the square formula, which is: $x^2 + 2ax + a^2$ In this case, the $a$ in this equation is the constant, or the number that needs to go in the blank in our quadratic formula above. Step 3: Apply the Completing the Square Formula to Find the Constant As long as the coefficient, or number, in front of the $\bi x^\bo2$ is 1, you can quickly and easily use the completing the square formula to solve for $\bi a$. To do this, you take the middle number, also known as the linear coefficient, and set it equal to $2ax$. Here’s what that would look like for our sample formula: $6x = 2ax$ This equation is basically asking what number (this is $\bi a$) multiplied by 2 will give us 6. Now that you know your equation, solving for $a$ is simple: divide each side of the equation by $2x$! So let’s see what that looks like: $$6x = 2ax$$ Divide each side by $\bo2x$: $${6x}/{2x} = {2ax}/{2x}$$ Result: $3 = a$ Look at that! We now know that $\bi a =\bo3$! But we’re not quite done with the completing the square formula yet. In order to determine what the missing constant is, we need to plug our solution for $a$ back into the completing the square formula ($x^2 + 2ax + a^2$). Whatever the result is for $\bi a^\bo2$ is the constant that we’ll plug back into our first equation ($x^2+ 6x +$ __?__ $= -2$). So let’s take a look: $x^2+ 2ax + a^2$ where $a = 3$ Add $\bi a$ into the equation: $x^2 + 2(3)x + 3^2$ Put in simplest terms: $x^2 + 6x + 9$ So now we know that our constant is 9. Now it's time to plug in some numbers! Step 4: Plug the Constant Into the Original Formula Now that you know the constant, it’s time to put it into the blank in our original formula. Once you do that, the equation will look like this: Original formula: $x^2 + 6x +$ __?__ $= -2$ Formula with constant:$x^2 + 6x + 9 = -2 + 9$ Put in simplest terms: $x^2+ 6x + 9 = 7$ You might be wondering why we’re adding 9 to the right side of the equation. Well, remember: in math, you can never do something to one side of an equation without doing it to the other side, too. So because we’re adding 9 to our equation to make it a perfect square, we also have to add 9 to the right side of the equation to keep things balanced. If you forget to add the new constant to the right side of the equation, you won’t get the right answer! Step 5: Factor the Equation We’ve already done a lot of work, and there’s still a little more to go. Now it’s time for us to solve the quadratic equation by figuring out what x could be. But now that we’ve turned the left side of our equation into a perfect square, all we have to do is factor like normal. Completed quadratic formula: $x^2 + 6x + 9 = 7$ Factor left side of the equation: $(x + 3)^2 = 7$ Take the square root: $√{(x + 3)^2}= √7$ Subtract 3: $x =  ±Ã¢Ë†Å¡7 - 3$ Final solutions: $x =√{7} - 3$ and $x =√{-7} - 3$ What If There’s a Coefficient in Front of $x^2$? The step-by-step guide we gave you above only works if there’s no coefficient, or number, in front of $x^2$. If there is a coefficient, you have to eliminate it. Once you do that, you can solve the quadratic equation through the method we outlined above. So how do you remove the coefficient? Actually, it’s not as hard as it sounds. To show you how, let’s look at a new quadratic equation: $2x^2- 12x = -8$ How to Factor Out the 2 n order to remove the 2, you’ll need to divide both sides of the equation by 2. It’s really that simple! So let’s take a look at how that works: Original formula: $2x^2- 12x = -8$Divide everything by 2: $x^2- 6x = -4$ By doing this, you’ve made the coefficient in front of the $x^2$ into 1, so now you can solve the equation by completing the square like we did above. Additional Completing the Square Resources We know that completing the square can be tricky, which is why we’ve compiled a list of resources to help you if you’re still having trouble with how to complete the square. More Sample Problems As you already know, practice makes perfect. That’s why it’s important to work as many quadratic equations as you need to in order to feel comfortable solving these types of problems. Luckily for you, completing the square can be used to solve any quadratic equation, so as long as the practice questions are quadratics, you can use them! One great resource for this is Lamar University’s quadratic equation page, which has a variety of sample problems as well as answers. Another good resource for quadratic equation practice is Math Is Fun’s webpage. If you scroll to the bottom, they have quadratic equation practice questions broken up into categories by difficulty. Completing the Square Tutorial Videos If you’re a visual learner, you might find it easier to watch someone solve quadratic equations instead. Khan Academy has an excellent video series on solving quadratic equations, including one video dedicated to showing you how to complete the square. YouTube also has some great resources, including this video on completing the square and this video that shows you how to tackle more advanced quadratic equations. Completing the Square Calculator If you want to check your work, there are some completing the square calculators available online. It can be a good way to make sure you’re working problems correctly if you don’t have an answer guide. But be forewarned: relying on a tool like this won’t help you retain the information! Make sure you’re putting in the hard work to learn how to complete the square so you aren’t blindsided by these types of questions on test day. Now What? Working with quadratic equations is just one element of algebra you’ll need to master before taking the SAT and ACT. A good place to start is mastering systems of equations, which will help you brush up on your fundamental algebra skills, too. One of the most helpful math study tools is a chart of useful mathematical equations. Luckily for you, we have a master list of the 31 formulas you must know to conquer the ACT. If you think you need a more comprehensive study tool, test prep books are one way to go. Here’s a list of our favorite SAT Math prep books that will help set you on the path to success.

Introduction to Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Introduction to Business Law - Essay Example The notices were so located that they were not visible at the time of entering the contract. In addition, the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 specifies that no contractual exclusion term can exclude or limit liability, if there had been negligence that had resulted in injury, death, or other loss or damage, where the term of the notice is unreasonable3. The validity of an exclusion clause is to be verified, by invoking the provisions of the Unfair Contracts Terms Act (UCTA) 19774 and the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations (UTCCR) 19995. In Curtis, the court held that the defendant company was unable to evade liability, on the basis of an exclusion clause; as it had been distorted by its sales personnel6. In Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking, the court ruled that the defendant was liable for the injury, because the contract had been concluded at the time of purchasing the ticket at the ticket dispensing machine7. An exclusion clause averts liability, only if it is a part of the contract. Moreover, in the absence of adequate notice, an exclusion clause is ineffective. This is axiomatic in contract law. In L’Estrange the exclusion clause being printed in a manner that was difficult to read, was held to be inapplicable by the court8. Therefore, the Uxbridge Hotel’s contention, relying on the exclusion clause, is not tenable. Therefore, the Uxbridge Mill House Hotel management cannot rely on exclusion clauses for evading liability, in respect of Angelina’s stolen jewellery. A proper notice had not been displayed and the notice had not been included in the contractual terms. The notices were so located that they were not visible at the time of entering the contract. In addition, the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 specifies that no contractual exclusion term can exclude or limit liability, if there had been negligence that had resulted in injury, death, or other loss

Social Security and Other Government Benefits Term Paper

Social Security and Other Government Benefits - Term Paper Example The generations to come also runs the risk of missing out on the opportunities of receiving government aids and benefits in the form of social security and Medicare as they turn older. This fact makes it even more important for the government to fix its spending issues and figure out a way for future generations to have the same benefits as those before them did. The hypothesis is that the fiscal policy reform in the US is possible so as to keep social benefit level unaltered and move towards recovery of the federal budget deficit. The contents of this paper evaluates the validity of this hypothesis and establishes the possible alternative that might be followed for a more comprehensive reform in the US economy while accommodating policy changes for amending the gigantic federal debt. Study methodology The study has been conducted by making secondary research on the topic. Studies have been made on resources available from print and online media, such as newspapers, books, journals a nd online articles. Qualitative method of data analysis has been followed to reach the conclusion. Finally, strict adherence to personal timeline has helped in completing the research successfully. Narrative The new budget plan made by the Obama government has announced to make a change â€Å"in the way in which the annual cost of living adjustments for Social Security and other federal programs are calculated† (CNN, 2013). This shift from the current inflation measure to the chained CPI process is expected to reduce the debt of the Federal Government by US $230 billion. However, this policy also implies that the increment in the Social Security payments made to the senior citizens every year would be lesser than before. However, there are funds allocated for programs meant for benefitting the section of population that are in poverty or very close to it. Some of such programmes are the Supplemental Security Income. These programmes are exempted from the change in COLA calcul ations using chained CPI (CNN, 2013). In the initial years, the growth in Social Security benefit checks would be reduced by only a small amount. For an average retired worker the Social Security benefit in the first year would range between $38 and $45 (CNN, 2013). This range would however increase over time, and would amount to many hundred dollars. The debate on social security Social Security in the USA is funded from the revenue generated from the Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax (FICA), which is a kind of payroll tax (Whittington & Delaney, 2008). Both employees and employers make contributions for the FICA. Workers covered under this regulation receive retirement benefits along with Medicare facilities (disability benefits for people aged below 65 years as well as selected health benefits and disability benefits for people above 65 years of age) (SSA, 2013a). In case of demise of any worker covered under this scheme, the spouse of that person and children are eligible to obtain survivors' benefits. However, the payments made on the social security accounts are not directly invested on the tax payers. The total receipts are used for making payments for the total number of

Analysis of Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens

Analysis of Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens   After reading a part of Oliver Twist and after watch the short documentary on Charles  Dickens, it is easy to say that he can be identified as a realist writer. A realist writer is defined as  a writer that writes about things are can happen in the real world. The initial twenty pages of  Oliver Twist has numerous realist traits in it. In the principal couple of sentences of the novel, the  storyteller discusses how Oliver Twist was conceived and how his mom passed away due to  complications during birth. The narrator says when discussing Oliver Twists birth, For a long  time after he was ushered into this world of sorrow and trouble, by the parish surgeon, it  remained a matter of considerable doubt whether the child would survive to bear any name at all;  in which case it is somewhat more than probable that these memoirs would never have appeared,  or, if they had, being comprised withinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ biography extant in the literature of any age or country ( 3). Dickens having the storyteller discuss how nobody knew whether Oliver Twist  would survive indicates Dickens is a realist. Likewise, another piece of the initial twenty pages  where Dickens demonstrates he is a realist writer is toward the finish of the chapter where  Dickens implies about Olivers future. The narrator says, But now he was enveloped in the old  calico robes, that had grown yellow in the same service; he was badged and ticketed, and fell  into his place at once a parish child the orphan of a work house the humble, half-starved  drudge to be cuffed and buffeted through the world, despised by all, and pitied by none (5).   Here, the reader can assume that he will be a parish child as the quote provides. From our  studies of naturalism junior year, or an extraordinary type of authenticity, a man has a  foreordained destiny, which Oliver is given when his mom passes on toward the start of the  novel and he is left as vagrant as an orphan. Subsequent to perusing a piece of Oliver Twist and in the wake of watching the short narrative on Charles Dickens, it is anything but difficult to state that he can be distinguished as a realist essayist. A realist essayist is characterized as an author that expounds on things are can occur in this present reality. The underlying twenty pages of Oliver Twist have various realist attributes in it. In the primary couple of sentences of the novel, the storyteller examines how Oliver Twist was considered and how his mother passed away because of confusions amid birth. The storyteller says while talking about Oliver Twists introduction to the world, For a long time after he was ushered into this world of sorrow and trouble, by the parish surgeon, it remained a matter of considerable doubt whether the child would survive to bear any name at all; in which case it is somewhat more than probable that these memoirs would never have appeared, or, if they had, being comprised withinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ biography extant in the literature of any age or country (3). Dickens having the storyteller talk about how no one knew whether Oliver Twist would survive shows Dickens is a realist. Similarly, another bit of the underlying twenty pages where Dickens exhibits he is a realist essayist is toward the complete of the part where Dickens suggests about Olivers future. The storyteller says, But now he was enveloped in the old calico robes, that had grown yellow in the same service; he was badged and ticketed, and fell into his place at once a parish child the orphan of a work house the humble, half-starved drudge to be cuffed and buffeted through the world, despised by all, and pitied by none (5). Here, after perusing the text one can expect that he will be a parish child as the quote gives. From our investigations of naturalism a year ago, or an unprecedented kind of realness, a man has a fated predetermination, which Oliver is given when his mother passes on toward the begin of th e novel and he is left as vagrant as a vagrant.

Computerised Accounting System Essay

At very outset I sincerely thankful to you for promoting me in the cadre of A. O. ( Mkt) & would like to draw your kind attention to my various earlier requests for restoration of my three increments as per the order dated 25th January 2005, passed by then CMD (copy enclosed ) by modifying the earlier order the following. 1 Restoring the basic pay to the same level as the order was to be without cumulative effect; as has been very categorically specified in the order. However, notwithstanding the above, the first part of the enclosed order was implemented long back in the year 2005, but even after so many years the 2nd part of the order is not implemented by your office till today & my basic salary has not so far been restored. It is respectfully submitted that non restoration of my basic pay as mandated by the order under reference would be in derogation of the order passed by the erstwhile CMD. my salary in the promoted cadre cannot be fixed unless my 3 increments are restored &only after restoration of these 3 increments my salary can be fixed In promoted (A. O. ) cadre . I therefore request your kind self to immediate restore my three increments ( by which my basic pay has been already been reduced )w. e. f. year 2005. & so that there is no delay in fixing my salary in promoted cadre. I shall be extremely grateful to you for the act of kindness.

Field Observation of Middle School

Field observations of Middle School The favoritism, all once we have heard about the favoritism, but what exactly is? favoritism is defined as the inclination to favor more to some people than to others without assessing their merit or what is right. This is one of the most controversial topics in the institutes, elementary schools, universities, jobs even in the same family.There are several reasons why the favoritism is given, one is for the money, almost always see them as people with a good economic status can do what they want, from government up to schools, another reason may be the physical, that almost always occurs in women, among other things. In any of these cases can be harmful both to which is favored for which it is not, since helping one person, we do that does not strive for what they want and create for all are perfect, otherwise, low self esteem and it is to convince the person that it is useless.In the case of the school, I think we have all noticed or suspected th at there is some kind of favoritism of some teachers towards students, Millers teacher aren’t the exception in this case; never criticizing them, say that everything they do is good, or simply do nothing and still passed with very good rating.In these cases the damage affects the student who is favored since their performance is not brought to a limit or a high level of effort to gather the requirements of pass in already is a matter or more. Leading the favored student to create an atmosphere of comfort to her around and so accustomed to not avail themselves of their merits to get something in daily life. On the contrary, the student who is not favored, as I mentioned before, tends to have low self-esteem and even strives to be better.In my fifth time tutoring at Miller, I notice a little unusual, that many teachers probably doesn’t pay attention or they do it without realizing they are doing it, which was having one of the girls as her favorite student, she was pay m ore attention to this student, she was trying to talk to her more softly, and this student was as we can call it the right hand of the teacher. I am not opposed students being more helpful, but the problem is when students are being more control and yelled at any situation.The favoritism is evident in this situation. Today there was another incident at school, when we arrived at Miller, there was a teacher with male student, the teacher was furious and was demanding to call the police, and we were there for part of this whole situation waiting our turn to sing in. The teacher was screaming and angry at this student because the teacher forgot her bag in the classroom.When she returned to her classroom, she said there was missing her credit card, driver license, and social secure number card, I know some of these documents are very important for any individual, but when the teacher returned to class there was only a single students in classroom, and because he is male and most likely easy to get in trouble was blame for this indecent. I am not saying that this student was innocent, why blame only the last male student that was in class? Why not the whole classroom?Is it because maybe the teacher thinks that a girl student was incapable of stealing those important documents from her teacher; or is it easier to presume that it was a male student who stole those documents from her. I left the office before the whole indecent was fixed, I am not even shore if the teacher brought all of those documents she was saying was stolen from her gab, because when an instructor has to teach more than 30 students a day plus they have to do parenting at home as well, the responsibility becomes greater because of these a person do make mistakes as well, like forgetting those documents at home.

Daddy Longlegs Order Opiliones

Opilionids go by many names: daddy longlegs, harvestmen, shepherd spiders, and harvest spiders. These eight-legged arachnids are commonly misidentified as spiders, but they actually belong to their own, separate group – the order Opiliones. Description Though daddy longlegs look similar to true spiders, there are some noticeable differences between the two groups. Daddy longlegs bodies are round or oval in shape, and appear to consist of just one segment or section. In truth, they have two fused body parts. Spiders, in contrast, have a distinctive waist separating their cephalothorax and abdomen. Daddy longlegs usually have one pair of eyes, and these are often raised from the bodys surface. Opilionids cannot produce silk, and therefore do not construct webs. Daddy longlegs are rumored to be the most venomous invertebrates roaming our yards, but they actually lack venom glands. Almost all Opilionid males have a penis, which they use to deliver sperm directly to a female mate. The few exceptions include species that reproduce parthenogenetically (when females produce offspring without mating). Daddy longlegs defend themselves in two ways. First, they have scent glands just above the coxae (or hip joints) of their first or second pairs of legs. When disturbed, they release a foul-smelling liquid to tell predators they arent very tasty. Opilionids also practice the defensive art of autotomy or appendage shedding. They quickly detach a leg in the clutch of a predator and escape on their remaining limbs. Most daddy longlegs prey on small invertebrates, from aphids to spiders. Some also scavenge on dead insects, food waste, or vegetable matter. Habitat and Distribution Members of the order Opiliones inhabit every continent except Antarctica. Daddy longlegs live in a variety of habitats, including forests, meadows, caves, and wetlands. Worldwide, there are over 6,400 species of Opilionids. Suborders Beyond their order, Opiliones, harvestmen are further subdivided into four suborders. Cyphophthalmi - The cyphs resemble mites, and their tiny size meant they were largely unknown until recent years. The suborder Cyphophthalmi is the smallest group, with just 208 known living species.Dyspnoi - The dyspnoi tend to be dull in color, with shorter legs than other harvestmen. Some make up for their drab appearance with ornate decorations around their eyes. The suborder Dyspnoi includes 387 known species to date.Eupnoi - This large suborder, with 1,810 member species, includes the familiar, long-limbed creatures referred to as daddy longlegs. As one would expect in such a large group, these harvestmen vary greatly in color, size, and markings. A harvestmen observed in North America is almost certain to be a member of this suborder.Laniatores  - By far the largest suborder, the laniatores number 4,221 species worldwide. These robust, spiny harvestmen inhabit the tropics. As with many tropical arthropods, some laniatores are large enough to startle an unsuspecting observer. Sources Borror and Delongs Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7th Edition, by Charles A. Triplehorn and Norman F. JohnsonInsects: Their Natural History and Diversity, by Stephen A. MarshallClassification of Opiliones,  by A. B. Kury, Museu Nacional/UFRJ website. Accessed online January 9, 2016.Order Opiliones - Harvestmen, Bugguide.net. Accessed online January 9, 2016.